![]() ![]() (1882-1959) commanded the United States Third Fleet in the South Pacific. After the war, he served briefly as Chief of Naval Operations and then moved to Berkeley, California, where he and his wife lived from 1947 to 1964. His personal visits to sailors and soldiers in the field consistently boosted morale. Nimitz was even-tempered and rarely overruled subordinates. (General Douglas MacArthur commanded American forces in the Southwest Pacific, a second operational area.) Nimitz was the US Navy’s leading authority on submarines, and in World War I, he pioneered the new technique of refueling ships at sea, which proved to be crucial in the later war in the Pacific. ![]() Nimitz (1885-1966) was Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet and led all Allied air, land, and sea forces in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. The four five-star admirals Chester NimitzĬhester W. The Admirals: Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, and King-The Five-Star Admirals Who Won the War at Sea by Walter R. Walter Borneman engagingly tells their stories in his joint biography, The Admirals. And one by one, as their talents became unmistakably clear, they each received a fifth star, becoming the only five-star admirals in American history. Yet they rose to the pinnacle of leadership in that war and played outsized roles in the Allied victory. They gained their first admiral’s stars by the 1930s, and all four were near or past retirement age when war broke out. Junior officers in World War I, captains by 1927. Annapolis graduates around the turn of the twentieth century.
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